标签归档:双网卡

Keepalived Nginx双网络(内外网)故障非同步漂移双活双主模式(实战)

介绍:

有了keepalived+Lvs这样的高性能组合,为什么还需keepalived+Nginx呢。keepalived是为了Lvs而设计。Lvs是一个四层的负载均衡设备,虽然有着高性能的优势,但它无后端服务器的健康检查机制。keepalived为lvs提供一系列的健康检查机制,例如:TCP_CHECK,UDP_CHECK,HTTP_GET等。同时lvs也可以自己写健康检查脚脚本。或者结合ldirectory来实现后端健康检测。但LVS始终无法摆脱它是一个四层设备,无法对上层协议进行解析。而Nginx就不一样了,Nginx是一个七层的设备可以对七层协议进行解析,可以对一些请求进行过滤,还可以对请求结果进行缓存。这些都是Nginx独有的优势。但是keepalived并没有为Nginx提供健康检测。需要自己去写一些脚步来进行健康检测。

下面主要讲解Keepalived+Nginx的模式,不包含lvs。如果不是大型负载,一般用不到LVS,当然你也可以参阅:《Keepalived LVS-DR Nginx单网络双活双主配置模式(实战)》篇。

准备四台服务器或虚拟机:

Web Nginx 内网:10.16.8.8/10.16.8.9

Keepalived 内网:10.16.8.10(ka67)/10.16.8.11(ka68)
Keepalived 公网:172.16.8.10/172.16.8.11

Keepalived 内网VIP:10.16.8.100/10.16.8.101
Keepalived 公网VIP:172.16.8.100/172.16.8.101

OS:CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

先决条件:

安装keepalived。
时间同步。
设置SELinux和防火墙。
互相之间/etc/hosts文件添加对方主机名(可选)。
确认网络接口支持多播(组播)新网卡默认支持。

以上部署请参阅:《keepalived 安装及配置文件讲解》。

1.ka67配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"  
}
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"  
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
}

2.ka68配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
 }
 
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
   }
   
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"          
}

3.创建检测通用脚本

$ vim /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
contact='root@localhost'
                
notify() {
    local mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip floating"
    local mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"
    echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}
                
case $1 in
master)
    notify master   
    ;;
backup)
    notify backup
    systemctl start nginx   # 此处配置后,Nginx服务挂了能自动启动   
    ;;
fault)
    notify fault    
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

4.启动keepalived服务并测试

启动ka67后查看其网卡状态:

[root@ka67 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@ka67 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.8.10/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.8.100/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.8.101/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::436e:b837:43b:797c/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.16.8.10/24 brd 10.16.8.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.16.8.100/32 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.16.8.101/32 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1261:7633:b595:7719/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

在ka68没有启动时,ka67添加了4个VIP,分别是:

公网eth0:

172.16.8.100/32
172.16.8.101/32

内网eth1:

10.16.8.100/32
10.16.8.101/32

启动ka68后查看其网卡状态:

[root@ka68 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@ka68 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:79 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.8.11/24 brd 103.28.204.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.8.101/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::3d2c:ecdc:5e6d:70ba/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.16.8.11/24 brd 10.16.8.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.16.8.101/32 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::4fb3:d0a8:f08c:4536/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

ka68添加了2个VIP,分别是:

公网eth0:

172.16.8.101/32

内网eth1:

10.16.8.101/32

再次查看ka67的网卡状态信息:

[root@ka67 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.8.10/24 brd 172.16.8.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 172.16.8.100/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::436e:b837:43b:797c/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:15:5d:ae:02:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.16.8.10/24 brd 10.16.8.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.16.8.100/32 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1261:7633:b595:7719/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

注意到 172.16.8.101/10.16.8.101 已经被移除了,此时无论停掉任意一台服务器,4个VIP都不会停止通信。

另外可以在ka67/ka68通过如下命令查看组播地址的心跳状态:

[root@ka67 ~]# tcpdump -nn -i eth1 host 224.0.0.111
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
02:00:15.690389 IP 10.16.8.10 > 224.0.0.111: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 171, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
02:00:15.692654 IP 10.16.8.11 > 224.0.0.111: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 172, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
02:00:16.691552 IP 10.16.8.10 > 224.0.0.111: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 171, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
02:00:16.693814 IP 10.16.8.11 > 224.0.0.111: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 172, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20
02:00:17.692710 IP 10.16.8.10 > 224.0.0.111: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 171, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 1s, length 20

到目前为止,vrrp的高可用配置&测试已完成,接下来我们继续配置Web Nginx服务。

5.安装并配置Nginx

分别在后端服务器 10.16.8.8/10.16.8.9 安装Nginx:

关于Nginx请参阅:《Centos 7源码编译安装 Nginx》。

或通过以下方式yum安装Nginx;简单快速:

$ yum install epel-release -y
$ yum install nginx -y

测试环境为区分机器的不同,故将web页面设置服务器IP地址,但在生产环境中获取的内容是一致的。

分别在10.16.8.8/10.16.8.9执行如下命令:

$ echo "Server 10.16.8.8" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
$ echo "Server 10.16.8.9" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

测试是否访问正常:

$ curl //10.16.8.8
Server 10.16.8.8

分别在ka67/ka68上安装Nginx,我这里用yum安装:

$ yum install nginx psmisc -y

说明:psmisc包含了:fuser,killall,pstree等命令。

ka67/ka68上配置Nginx:

备份默认配置文件:

$ mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.bak}
$ mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf{,.bak}

分别在ka67/ka68将nginx主配置文件中添加如下内容:

$ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    upstream webserverapps {
    server 10.16.8.8:80;
    server 10.16.8.9:80;
    #server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
   }

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;
location / {
     proxy_pass //webserverapps;
     proxy_redirect off;
     proxy_set_header Host $host;
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     client_max_body_size 10m;
     client_body_buffer_size 128k;
     proxy_connect_timeout 90;
     proxy_send_timeout 90;
     proxy_read_timeout 90;
     proxy_buffer_size 4k;
     proxy_buffers 4 32k;
     proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
     proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
       }
    }

}

注意:以上配置主要添加了蓝色部分,其他默认,仅为测试使用。生产环境请根据自己需求调整配置。

ka67/ka68重启Nginx服务:

$ systemctl restart nginx

分别在ka67/ka68上测试:

[root@ka67 ~]# for i in `seq 10`; do curl 10.16.8.10; done
Server 10.16.8.8
Server 10.16.8.9
Server 10.16.8.8
Server 10.16.8.9
Server 10.16.8.8
Server 10.16.8.9
Server 10.16.8.8
Server 10.16.8.9
Server 10.16.8.9
Server 10.16.8.9

到目前为止,Nginx反代功能也已实现,下面我们将把Nginx与Keepalived结合起来,使Nginx支持高可用。

6.配置Keepalived Nginx高可用

分别在ka67/ka68配置文件/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf的全局配置块global_defs下方添加vrrp_script配置块:

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "killall -0 nginx"
    interval 2
    weight -10
    fall 2
    rise 2
}

在所有vrrp_instance实例块里,添加track_script块:

track_script {
    chk_nginx
}

例如:

...
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    track_script {
    chk_nginx
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_"/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
 }
...

配置完以后,重启ka67/ka68的keepalived服务:

$ systemctl stop keepalived
$ systemctl start keepalived

总结:

在配置过程中出现了无法漂移的情况,跨网段问题。解决通道,还是要多看日志,多分析判断,最终还是能解决问题的。无论在何种情况下,既然选择了keepalived,就要坚信自己的初心。
如你在配置过程中出现任何问题,欢迎留言,共同解决问题。

Keepalived双网络(内外网)故障同步漂移双活双主模式

前言:

在生产环境中,公网与内网都是独立分开的,所以称之为双网络。公网和内网在故障时实现同步漂移,例如:Keepalived+LVS-NAT 模式,这时就需要用到vrrp_sync_group设置同步漂移组。如果做双主双活,需要分别在两端加2个VIP,以达到互为主备的效果。

1.示意图:

  • 多播IP是:224.0.0.111。
  • 内网VIP1与内网VIP2互为主备。
  • 公网VIP1与公网VIP2互为主备。
  • 内网VIP1和公网VIP1是为一个同步组。
  • 内网VIP2和公网VIP2是为一个同步组。
                        +------+
			|Client|
			+------+
                           /\
		       +--------+   
                       |Internet|
		       +--------+
                           /\
		       +--------+  
                       |NAT 网络|
		       +--------+
                           /\
                +----------------------+
                | 内网VIP1:10.16.8.100 |
	        | 内网VIP2:10.16.8.101 |
                +----------------------+
                   /                \
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
|      KA+Lvs-NAT       |      |       KA+Lvs-NAT      |
|内网VIP1:Master (eth1) |      |内网VIP1:BACKUP (eth1) |
|内网VIP2:BACKUP (eth1) |      |内网VIP2:Master (eth1) |
|内网:10.16.8.10 (eth1) |<---->|内网:10.16.8.11 (eth1) |
|-----------------------|多播IP|-----------------------|
|公网VIP1:Master (eth2) |<---->|公网VIP1:BACKUP (eth2) |
|公网VIP2:BACKUP (eth2) |      |公网VIP2:Master (eth2) |
|公网:172.16.8.10(eth2) |      |公网:172.16.8.11(eth2) |                 
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
                   \                /
		+-----------------------+	 
                | 公网VIP1:172.16.8.100 |
		| 公网VIP2:172.16.8.101 |
		+-----------------------+
		           \/
			+------+
			|资源池|
		        +------+

2.ka67配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka67
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        External_1
        Internal_1
    }
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_2 {
    group {
        External_2
        Internal_2
    }
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

3.ka68配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka68
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        External_1
        Internal_1
    }
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_2 {
    group {
        External_2
        Internal_2
    }
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

Keepalived双网络(内外网)故障非同步漂移双活双主模式

前言:

在生产环境中,公网与内网都是独立分开的,所以称之为双网络。下面配置将要实现内网和公网故障时不必同步漂移,例如:Keepalived+LVS-DRKeepalived+NginxKeepalived+HAProxy 这些都无需同步漂移的。另外Keepalived+LVS-NAT则需要同步漂移。

1.示意图:

  • 多播IP是:224.0.0.111。
  • 一台机器的VIP内外网互为主备。
                        +------+
			|Client|
			+------+
                           /\
		       +--------+   
                       |Internet|
		       +--------+
                           /\
		       +--------+  
                       |NAT 网络|
		       +--------+
                           /\
                +----------------------+
                | 内网VIP1:10.16.8.100 |
		| 内网VIP2:10.16.8.101 |
                +----------------------+
                   /                \
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
|KA+Lvs-DR/Nginx/HAProxy|      |KA+Lvs-DR/Nginx/HAProxy|
|内网VIP1:Master (eth1) |      |内网VIP1:BACKUP (eth1) |
|内网VIP2:BACKUP (eth1) |      |内网VIP2:Master (eth1) |
|内网:10.16.8.10 (eth1) |<---->|内网:10.16.8.11 (eth1) |
|-----------------------|多播IP|-----------------------|
|公网VIP1:Master (eth2) |<---->|公网VIP1:BACKUP (eth2) |
|公网VIP2:BACKUP (eth2) |      |公网VIP2:Master (eth2) |
|公网:172.16.8.10(eth2) |      |公网:172.16.8.11(eth2) |                 
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
                   \                /
	        +-----------------------+	 
                | 公网VIP1:172.16.8.100 |
		| 公网VIP2:172.16.8.101 |
	        +-----------------------+
		           \/
			+------+
			|资源池|
			+------+

2.ka67配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka67
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

3.ka68配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka68
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance External_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 172
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole2
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 192
    priority 95
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole3
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.101
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

Keepalived双网络(内外网)故障同步漂移主备单主模式

前言:

在生产环境当中,内网与公网都是分开的,要实现内网和公网同步漂移,比如:Keepalived+LVS-NAT模式,那么就需要设置vrrp_sync_group同步组,不同的是下面配置只是主备模式,而不是主主模式。

1.示意图:

  • 多播IP是:224.0.0.111。
  • Master内网和公网VIP属同组。
  • BACKUP内网与公网VIP属同组。
                        +------+
			|Client|
			+------+
                           /\
		       +--------+   
                       |Internet|
		       +--------+
                           /\
		       +--------+  
                       |NAT 网络|
		       +--------+
                           /\
                +---------------------+
                | 内网VIP:10.16.8.100 |
                +---------------------+
                  /                \
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
|KA+Lvs/Nginx/HAProxy   |      |KA+Lvs/Nginx/HAProxy   |
|内网VIP:Master  (eth1) |      |内网VIP:BACKUP  (eth1) |
|内网:10.16.8.10 (eth1) |<---->|内网:10.16.8.11 (eth1) |
|-----------------------|多播IP|-----------------------|
|公网VIP:Master  (eth2) |<---->|公网VIP:BACKUP  (eth2) |
|公网:172.16.8.10(eth2) |      |公网:172.16.8.11(eth2) |                  
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
                   \                /
		+----------------------+	 
                | 公网VIP:172.16.8.100 |
		+----------------------+
		           \/
			+------+
			|资源池|
		        +------+

2.ka67配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka67
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        External_1
        Internal_1
    }
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

3.ka68配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka68
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        External_1
        Internal_1
    }
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

Keepalived双网络(内外网)故障非同步漂移主备单主模式

前言:

在生产环境当中,内网与公网都是独立分开的,因此内网和公网不用同步漂移,例如:Keepalived+LVS-DR、Keepalived+Nginx、Keepalived+HAProxy 都无需同步漂移。

注:Keepalived+LVS-NAT模式除外。

1.示意图:

多播IP是:224.0.0.111。

                        +------+
			|Client|
			+------+
                           /\
		       +--------+   
                       |Internet|
		       +--------+
                           /\
		       +--------+  
                       |NAT 网络|
		       +--------+
                           /\
                +---------------------+
                | 内网VIP:10.16.8.100 |
                +---------------------+
                  /                \
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
|KA+Lvs/Nginx/HAProxy   |      |KA+Lvs/Nginx/HAProxy   |
|内网VIP:Master  (eth1) |      |内网VIP:BACKUP  (eth1) |
|内网:10.16.8.10 (eth1) |<---->|内网:10.16.8.11 (eth1) |
|-----------------------|多播IP|-----------------------| 
|公网VIP:Master  (eth2) |<---->|公网VIP:BACKUP  (eth2) |
|公网:172.16.8.10(eth2) |      |公网:172.16.8.11(eth2) |                  
+-----------------------+      +-----------------------+
                   \                /
	        +----------------------+	 
                | 公网VIP:172.16.8.100 |
	        +----------------------+
		           \/
			+------+
			|资源池|
		        +------+

2.ka67配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka67
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        External_1
        Internal_1
    }
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

3.ka68配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from ka@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id ka68
   vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.111
}
vrrp_instance External_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 171
    priority 100
    advert_int 1    
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole0
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
vrrp_instance Internal_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 191
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass renwole1
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.8.100
    }
    notify_master "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
    notify_backup "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
    notify_fault "/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}